TÜRKİYE IN COLOUR · REGION GUIDE
🍯 Southeast Türkiye in Colour
Mesopotamia: mosaics, stone cities and the best food in the country
by Fatih Koçoğlu, born in Şanlıurfa, raised in Istanbul

Between the Euphrates and the Tigris lies Upper Mesopotamia, one of the oldest lands of civilisation. Here are honey-coloured stone cities on hills, Syriac monasteries that have prayed in Aramaic for 1,600 years, Roman mosaics, and the kitchens that gave Türkiye baklava and kebab. Many travellers say this is their favourite part of the country.


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At a glance
- Best time
- March to May and October to November. Summers are extremely hot.
- How long
- One week for the route below. Add Şanlıurfa (see our Şanlıurfa guide) for 2–3 more days.
- Airports
- Gaziantep (GZT), Şanlıurfa (GNY), Mardin (MQM) and Diyarbakır (DIY). Fly into one and out of another.
- Getting around
- Buses and minibuses connect all the cities. A car or a driver is easiest for the monasteries around Midyat.
- Suggested route
- Gaziantep → Şanlıurfa → Mardin → Midyat → Hasankeyf → Diyarbakır
The places
GAZİANTEP
2 days · UNESCO City of Gastronomy
Zeugma Mosaic Museum
One of the largest mosaic museums in the world. Find the famous Gypsy Girl, with eyes that follow you.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Gaziantep Castle
A castle on a hill in the old town, with a museum about the city's defence.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Coppersmiths' Bazaar (Bakırcılar Çarşısı)
The sound of hammers on copper, spices and leather shoes (yemeni).
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Tahmis Coffee House
A coffee house from the 1600s. Try menengiç coffee, made from wild pistachio.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Baklava at İmam Çağdaş
A legendary baklava and kebab house in the old town, running since 1887.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
💡 Local tip: Eat breakfast beyran, a spicy lamb and rice soup, early in the morning like the locals.
MARDİN
2 days · A golden city on a hill
Old Mardin climbs up a mountain over the flat Mesopotamian plain. Every house is carved stone. Stay in a stone mansion with a terrace.
Mardin old town
Walk the main street (Cumhuriyet Caddesi) and the narrow stepped lanes above it.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Zinciriye Medrese
A 14th-century religious school with a terrace view over the plain.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Kasımiye Medrese
A beautiful 15th-century school with a courtyard pool, just below the old town.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Deyrulzafaran Monastery
A Syriac Orthodox monastery from the 5th century, 5 km outside town, still in use.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Sunset over Mesopotamia
From any terrace in the old town, watch the plain turn gold all the way to Syria.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
💡 Local tip: Mardin is famous for telkari, fine silver filigree jewellery.
MİDYAT
1 day · 1 hour east of Mardin
Midyat old town
A Syriac stone town with church towers, mansions and silversmiths.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Midyat Guest House (Konuk Evi)
A carved stone mansion often used in Turkish TV series.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Mor Gabriel Monastery
Founded in 397, one of the oldest active monasteries in the world. Check visiting hours.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
HASANKEYF
Half a day · 1 hour north of Midyat
The old town of Hasankeyf was flooded by the Ilısu Dam in 2020. Some monuments were moved to a new cultural park, and the lake is now a place for boat trips.
New Hasankeyf cultural park
See the moved monuments, like the round tomb of Zeynel Bey with its turquoise tiles.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Boat trip on the lake
Sail past the castle cliffs that still rise above the water.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
DİYARBAKIR
1–2 days · The city of black basalt
City walls
Almost 6 km of black basalt walls, among the longest in the world, a UNESCO site with the Hevsel Gardens below.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Great Mosque (Ulu Cami)
One of the oldest mosques in Anatolia, with a courtyard of reused ancient columns.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Hasanpaşa Hanı
A 16th-century caravanserai. Have a huge breakfast in its courtyard.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Ten-Eyed Bridge (On Gözlü Köprü)
A stone bridge over the Tigris from 1065. Sunset here is special.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
🍽️ What to eat and drink
- BaklavaGaziantep pistachio baklava, the original.
- BeyranA spicy lamb soup for breakfast in Gaziantep.
- KatmerA thin pastry with pistachio and kaymak. Breakfast in Gaziantep.
- Kaburga dolmasıLamb ribs stuffed with rice, a Mardin feast.
- İçli köfteBulgur shells filled with spiced meat.
- Menengiç coffeeA mild coffee made from wild pistachio.
- Diyarbakır breakfastCheese with herbs, honey, kaymak, eggs with sucuk, at Hasanpaşa Hanı.
✅ Good to know
- Dress modestly. The region is more conservative than the coast.
- The Syriac monasteries are active places of worship. Ask before taking photos of people.
- Local food is the main reason to come. Ask locals where they eat, not where tourists eat.
- Check the current travel advice of your own country before you go.
🗣️ Speak a little Turkish
Locals light up when you try. Tap a phrase for audio and a full lesson.
- Merhaba!mehr·hah·bahHello!Listen
- Teşekkür ederim.teh·shehk·kewr eh·deh·reemThank you.Listen
- Lütfen.lewt·fehnPlease.Listen
- Bu ne kadar?boo neh kah·dahrHow much is this?Listen
- Tuvalet nerede?too·vah·leht neh·reh·dehWhere is the toilet?Listen
- Hesap lütfen.heh·sahp lewt·fehnThe bill, please.Listen
- Burası çok güzel!boo·rah·suh chohk gew·zehlThis place is beautiful!Listen
- Afiyet olsun!ah·fee·yeht ohl·soonEnjoy your meal!Listen
▶ Video lessons
Turkish guides for your trip
What's next
🧭 Türkiye travel essentials
Istanbulkart, taxi apps, airport transfers, tickets, a SIM, money, 112 and the official e-Visa — plus the Turkish phrases you need.
🎁 Get all 13 guides free
All thirteen “Türkiye in Colour” PDF guides in one go: itineraries, Google Maps links, food and phrases for the whole country.
Information checked in November 2026. Opening hours, ticket prices and visiting rules change often, so check the official site before you go.
More destinations
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- 🏖️ AntalyaOld town, ancient theatres and the turquoise sea
- ⛵ BodrumWhite houses, a crusader castle and the bays of the Aegean
- 🌊 İzmirThe Aegean city, Ephesus and the windmills of Alaçatı
- 🫒 Aegean TownsAncient cities, olive groves and white villages by the sea
- 🪂 Fethiye & ÖlüdenizRock tombs, the Blue Lagoon and a ghost village
- 🐢 Turquoise CoastLycian tombs, sunken cities and the bluest water in the Mediterranean
- 🐟 ŞanlıurfaGöbekli Tepe, the City of Prophets and my hometown
- ⛰️ Eastern AnatoliaMount Ararat, a lost medieval capital and a church on an island
- 🕋 Central AnatoliaRumi's Konya, Ankara, colourful Eskişehir and the Hittite capital
- 🍃 Black SeaGreen mountains, tea fields and a monastery on a cliff
Photo credits
- Historic Mardin, southeast Türkiye — İbrahim ÖZASLAN, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Old stone houses in Mardin, Türkiye — Hamdigumus, CC0
- Hasankeyf, southeast Türkiye — Hamdigumus, CC0






Next destination⛰️ Eastern Anatolia