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TÜRKİYE IN COLOUR · REGION GUIDE

🍯 Southeast Türkiye in Colour

Mesopotamia: mosaics, stone cities and the best food in the country

by Fatih Koçoğlu, born in Şanlıurfa, raised in Istanbul

The golden stone houses of historic Mardin in southeast Türkiye

Between the Euphrates and the Tigris lies Upper Mesopotamia, one of the oldest lands of civilisation. Here are honey-coloured stone cities on hills, Syriac monasteries that have prayed in Aramaic for 1,600 years, Roman mosaics, and the kitchens that gave Türkiye baklava and kebab. Many travellers say this is their favourite part of the country.

Traditional honey-coloured stone houses in old Mardin, Türkiye
Old stone houses in Mardin, Türkiye
The historic town of Hasankeyf on the Tigris in southeast Türkiye
Hasankeyf, southeast Türkiye

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At a glance

Best time
March to May and October to November. Summers are extremely hot.
How long
One week for the route below. Add Şanlıurfa (see our Şanlıurfa guide) for 2–3 more days.
Airports
Gaziantep (GZT), Şanlıurfa (GNY), Mardin (MQM) and Diyarbakır (DIY). Fly into one and out of another.
Getting around
Buses and minibuses connect all the cities. A car or a driver is easiest for the monasteries around Midyat.
Suggested route
Gaziantep → Şanlıurfa → Mardin → Midyat → Hasankeyf → Diyarbakır

The places

GAZİANTEP

2 days · UNESCO City of Gastronomy

  1. Zeugma Mosaic Museum

    One of the largest mosaic museums in the world. Find the famous Gypsy Girl, with eyes that follow you.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. Gaziantep Castle

    A castle on a hill in the old town, with a museum about the city's defence.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. Coppersmiths' Bazaar (Bakırcılar Çarşısı)

    The sound of hammers on copper, spices and leather shoes (yemeni).

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. Tahmis Coffee House

    A coffee house from the 1600s. Try menengiç coffee, made from wild pistachio.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  5. Baklava at İmam Çağdaş

    A legendary baklava and kebab house in the old town, running since 1887.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

💡 Local tip: Eat breakfast beyran, a spicy lamb and rice soup, early in the morning like the locals.

MARDİN

2 days · A golden city on a hill

Old Mardin climbs up a mountain over the flat Mesopotamian plain. Every house is carved stone. Stay in a stone mansion with a terrace.

  1. Mardin old town

    Walk the main street (Cumhuriyet Caddesi) and the narrow stepped lanes above it.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. Zinciriye Medrese

    A 14th-century religious school with a terrace view over the plain.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. Kasımiye Medrese

    A beautiful 15th-century school with a courtyard pool, just below the old town.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. Deyrulzafaran Monastery

    A Syriac Orthodox monastery from the 5th century, 5 km outside town, still in use.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  5. Sunset over Mesopotamia

    From any terrace in the old town, watch the plain turn gold all the way to Syria.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

💡 Local tip: Mardin is famous for telkari, fine silver filigree jewellery.

MİDYAT

1 day · 1 hour east of Mardin

  1. Midyat old town

    A Syriac stone town with church towers, mansions and silversmiths.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. Midyat Guest House (Konuk Evi)

    A carved stone mansion often used in Turkish TV series.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. Mor Gabriel Monastery

    Founded in 397, one of the oldest active monasteries in the world. Check visiting hours.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

HASANKEYF

Half a day · 1 hour north of Midyat

The old town of Hasankeyf was flooded by the Ilısu Dam in 2020. Some monuments were moved to a new cultural park, and the lake is now a place for boat trips.

  1. New Hasankeyf cultural park

    See the moved monuments, like the round tomb of Zeynel Bey with its turquoise tiles.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. Boat trip on the lake

    Sail past the castle cliffs that still rise above the water.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

DİYARBAKIR

1–2 days · The city of black basalt

  1. City walls

    Almost 6 km of black basalt walls, among the longest in the world, a UNESCO site with the Hevsel Gardens below.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  2. Great Mosque (Ulu Cami)

    One of the oldest mosques in Anatolia, with a courtyard of reused ancient columns.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  3. Hasanpaşa Hanı

    A 16th-century caravanserai. Have a huge breakfast in its courtyard.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›
  4. Ten-Eyed Bridge (On Gözlü Köprü)

    A stone bridge over the Tigris from 1065. Sunset here is special.

    📍 Open in Google Maps ›

🍽️ What to eat and drink

✅ Good to know

🗣️ Speak a little Turkish

Locals light up when you try. Tap a phrase for audio and a full lesson.

  1. Merhaba!
    mehr·hah·bah
    Hello!
    Listen
  2. Teşekkür ederim.
    teh·shehk·kewr eh·deh·reem
    Thank you.
    Listen
  3. Lütfen.
    lewt·fehn
    Please.
    Listen
  4. Bu ne kadar?
    boo neh kah·dahr
    How much is this?
    Listen
  5. Tuvalet nerede?
    too·vah·leht neh·reh·deh
    Where is the toilet?
    Listen
  6. Hesap lütfen.
    heh·sahp lewt·fehn
    The bill, please.
    Listen
  7. Burası çok güzel!
    boo·rah·suh chohk gew·zehl
    This place is beautiful!
    Listen
  8. Afiyet olsun!
    ah·fee·yeht ohl·soon
    Enjoy your meal!
    Listen

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Information checked in November 2026. Opening hours, ticket prices and visiting rules change often, so check the official site before you go.

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