TÜRKİYE IN COLOUR · REGION GUIDE
⛰️ Eastern Anatolia in Colour
Mount Ararat, a lost medieval capital and a church on an island
by Fatih Koçoğlu, born in Şanlıurfa, raised in Istanbul

Eastern Anatolia is big sky, high plateaus and snow-capped volcanoes. Here you find a medieval capital in ruins on a gorge, a palace under Mount Ararat, a 10th-century church on an island in a huge blue lake, and the famous Van cats with one blue and one golden eye. Few tourists, a lot of hospitality.


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At a glance
- Best time
- June to September for the lakes and mountains. December to February for snow, the frozen Çıldır Lake and the Eastern Express train.
- How long
- One week for the route.
- Airports
- Kars (KSY), Erzurum (ERZ), Van (VAN), Ağrı (AJI).
- Getting around
- Long distances. Buses run between all cities, but a car or a driver is easiest for Ani and the lakes.
- Suggested route
- Erzurum → Kars & Ani → Doğubayazıt → Van. Or arrive in Kars on the Eastern Express train from Ankara.
The places
ERZURUM
1 day · A high city, almost 2,000 metres up
Double Minaret Medrese (Çifte Minareli)
A 13th-century Seljuk school with two fluted brick minarets, the symbol of the city.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Yakutiye Medrese
A Mongol-era school from 1310 with a tiled minaret, now a museum of Turkish arts.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Cağ kebabı
Lamb on a horizontal spit, cut onto small skewers. Erzurum's pride.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
💡 Local tip: Palandöken, just above the city, is one of Türkiye's best ski resorts.
KARS & ANİ
2 days · Russian buildings, cheese and a ghost city
Ani
The ruined medieval Armenian capital, once called the City of 1001 Churches, on a gorge at the border. A UNESCO site. Big, empty and beautiful.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Kars Castle
A castle on the rock above the city, with views over the old stone bridge.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Baltic-style houses
Kars was Russian from 1878 to 1918. Walk the grid of grey stone mansions in the centre.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Çıldır Lake
In winter it freezes. Ride a horse sleigh on the ice and eat fish caught through a hole.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
💡 Local tip: Buy Kars gravyer and kaşar cheese, and honey, to take home.
DOĞUBAYAZIT
1 day · Under Mount Ararat
İshak Paşa Palace
A palace finished in 1784 on a rock shelf, mixing Ottoman, Persian and Armenian styles, with Mount Ararat behind it.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağı)
Türkiye's highest mountain, 5,137 metres, a snow-covered volcano. Climbing needs a permit and a licensed agency.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Durupınar site
A boat-shaped rock formation that some believe is Noah's Ark. Visit for the legend and the view.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
VAN
2 days · The lake, the castle and the cats
Akdamar Island
Take a boat from Gevaş to the Church of the Holy Cross (915–921), covered in carved Bible stories, on an island in the lake.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Van Castle (Tuşpa)
The Urartian royal fortress on a long rock by the lake, nearly 3,000 years old. Climb up for the sunset.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Van breakfast street
Van is the capital of Turkish breakfast: dozens of small plates, herb cheese (otlu peynir) and murtuğa.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Van Cat House
Meet the white Van cats with odd-coloured eyes, at the university's cat house.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›Muradiye Waterfall
A waterfall with a little suspension bridge, 1 hour north-east.
📍 Open in Google Maps ›
🍽️ What to eat and drink
- Van breakfastThe most famous breakfast in Türkiye. Arrive hungry.
- Cağ kebabıErzurum's horizontal-spit lamb kebab.
- Kars cheese and honeyGravyer, kaşar and mountain flower honey.
- Kars goose (kaz)A winter speciality, roasted goose with bulgur.
- Abdigör köftesiA soft Ağrı and Erzurum meatball, pounded by hand.
✅ Good to know
- Winters are hard: -20 °C is normal. Bring real winter clothes.
- The Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars takes about a day and is famous for its winter views. Book well ahead.
- Distances are long and towns are far apart. Do not plan too much in one day.
- Check the current travel advice of your own country before you go.
🗣️ Speak a little Turkish
Locals light up when you try. Tap a phrase for audio and a full lesson.
- Merhaba!mehr·hah·bahHello!Listen
- Teşekkür ederim.teh·shehk·kewr eh·deh·reemThank you.Listen
- Lütfen.lewt·fehnPlease.Listen
- Bu ne kadar?boo neh kah·dahrHow much is this?Listen
- Tuvalet nerede?too·vah·leht neh·reh·dehWhere is the toilet?Listen
- Hesap lütfen.heh·sahp lewt·fehnThe bill, please.Listen
- Burası çok güzel!boo·rah·suh chohk gew·zehlThis place is beautiful!Listen
- Afiyet olsun!ah·fee·yeht ohl·soonEnjoy your meal!Listen
▶ Video lessons
Turkish guides for your trip
What's next
🧭 Türkiye travel essentials
Istanbulkart, taxi apps, airport transfers, tickets, a SIM, money, 112 and the official e-Visa — plus the Turkish phrases you need.
🎁 Get all 13 guides free
All thirteen “Türkiye in Colour” PDF guides in one go: itineraries, Google Maps links, food and phrases for the whole country.
Information checked in November 2026. Opening hours, ticket prices and visiting rules change often, so check the official site before you go.
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Photo credits
- Akdamar Island on Lake Van, Türkiye — W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0
- İshak Paşa Palace, Doğubayazıt, Türkiye — W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0
- İshak Paşa Palace courtyard, Türkiye — W. Bulach, CC BY-SA 4.0






Next destination🕋 Central Anatolia